Status of residence · 定住者
Long-Term Resident status in Japan (定住者)
A status with no limits on work that ISA grants on special grounds: to people of Japanese descent (Nikkei) and their spouses, to children of a spouse of a Japanese national or of a permanent resident, and sometimes after a divorce. Who gets it and which documents you need.
Checked against the Immigration Services Agency of Japan on 7 October 2026 · Spouse of a Japanese national · Permanent residency
Who qualifies
Who gets the Long-Term Resident status
ISA has a list of cases (定住者告示) where the status is granted under known rules. Other cases are decided person by person.
Rarer cases — resettled refugees (第三国定住難民) and Japanese left behind in China after the war and their families (中国残留邦人等) — follow separate programs and are not covered here. A biological child of a Japanese national needs another status: Spouse or Child of Japanese National.
Forms and documents
How to get the Long-Term Resident status: forms and documents
Each case has its own ISA page and checklist. Documents from Japan must be issued within the last 3 months; foreign documents need a Japanese translation.
How it works
Choose the procedure and your case — below are the forms and checklist from the matching ISA page and the documents with their Japanese names. Nikkei and spouses of Nikkei have their own ISA lists — see the Nikkei section.
child of a Japanese national’s spouse: Your parent is the spouse of a Japanese national (Spouse or Child of Japanese National, 日本人の配偶者等), and you are their biological child from an earlier relationship: a minor, unmarried and supported by them.
child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident: An unmarried minor biological child supported by a parent who is a permanent resident, special permanent resident (特別永住者) or Long-Term Resident (定住者, with a period of stay of 1 year or more). This also covers a child of a permanent resident born abroad.
child of a permanent resident’s spouse: Your parent is the spouse of a permanent resident (Spouse or Child of Permanent Resident, 永住者の配偶者等), and you are their biological child: a minor, unmarried and supported by them.
adopted child of a Japanese national: An adopted child under 6 supported by a Japanese national. After special adoption (特別養子), a child of a Japanese national gets Spouse or Child of Japanese National (日本人の配偶者等) instead.
adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident: An adopted child under 6 supported by a permanent resident, special permanent resident or Long-Term Resident.
Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) — the child is abroad, the family is in Japan
A parent or other family member living in Japan applies as the child’s representative — in person or online. Once the CoE is issued, the child gets the visa at a Japanese embassy and enters Japan — a biological child must enter before turning 18.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
ISA publishes separate document lists for third-generation Nikkei and for spouses of second- and third-generation Nikkei — see the links in the sources at the bottom of this page. Here you find the cases of children.
Documents
- Application for a Certificate of Eligibility 在留資格認定証明書交付申請書
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真Glued onto the form; you can also print it directly in the photo box.
- Return envelope with your address and a registered-mail stamp 返信用封筒For paper applications. The CoE can also be received by email.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese national — your parent’s spouse 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)child of a Japanese national’s spouseFrom a city office in Japan. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese adoptive parent 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)adopted child of a Japanese nationalIf the adoption is not in the family register (戸籍) — add the certificate of acceptance of the adoption notification (養子縁組届出受理証明書). Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouseOf the Japanese national or of your parent — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident’s spouseOf the permanent resident or their spouse (your parent) — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a Japanese nationalOf the Japanese adoptive parent. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the adoptive parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the Japanese national — whole household 日本人の方の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a Japanese national’s spouse, adopted child of a Japanese nationalWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the person who supports you — whole household 扶養者の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the permanent resident or their spouse — whole household 永住者又は永住者の配偶者の方の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a permanent resident’s spouseWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Certificate of acceptance of the birth notification — if the birth was registered in Japan 出生届出受理証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse
- Certificate of acceptance of the adoption notification — if the adoption was registered at a Japanese city office 養子縁組届出受理証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident
- Proof of the job of the person who supports you 在職証明書・確定申告書の控えの写し・預貯金通帳の写しEmployee — a certificate of employment (在職証明書). Self-employed — a copy of the tax return (確定申告書) and the business license, if any. Not working — a copy of a bank passbook (an online-banking printout with the transaction history is fine).
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a Japanese national’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the Japanese national who supports you (your parent’s spouse). The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the permanent resident. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a Japanese nationalThe guarantor is usually the Japanese adoptive parent. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the adoptive parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter explaining why you need your parent’s support 理由書(扶養を受けなければならないことを説明したもの)child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse, adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentFree format.
- Adoption document from your country 養子縁組が成立していることを証明する本国(外国)の機関から発行された証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentWith a Japanese translation.
- Birth certificate from your country 本国(外国)の機関から発行された出生証明書With a Japanese translation.
- Document on the acknowledgment of paternity from your country — if there is one 本国(外国)の機関から発行された認知に係る証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse
- Only for Nikkei supported by a Long-Term Resident: police certificate, documents on grandparents and parents, ID 犯罪経歴証明書・祖父母及び父母が実在していたことを証明する公的な資料・本人であることを証明する公的な資料child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentPolice certificate (criminal record certificate) from your country. For grandparents and parents, for example passports or death certificates.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for the place where you will live in Japan
- Fee
- Free
- Standard processing period
- 1–3 months
- Online
- Yes — through the online residence application system (在留申請オンラインシステム)
Change of status of residence — the child is already in Japan on another status
For example, the child came on a short-term visa or lives in Japan as a Dependent. Apply before the current status expires.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
Documents
- Application for change of status of residence 在留資格変更許可申請書
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真From 14 June 2026 a photo is needed for everyone aged 1 and over (before: 16 and over). You can print it directly into the photo box of the form.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese national — your parent’s spouse 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)child of a Japanese national’s spouseFrom a city office in Japan. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese adoptive parent 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)adopted child of a Japanese nationalIf the adoption is not in the family register (戸籍) — add the certificate of acceptance of the adoption notification (養子縁組届出受理証明書). Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouseOf the Japanese national or of your parent — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident’s spouseOf the permanent resident or their spouse (your parent) — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a Japanese nationalOf the Japanese adoptive parent. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the adoptive parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Your residence certificate (住民票) — whole household 申請人の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, adopted child of a Japanese national, adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the Japanese national — whole household 日本人の方の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a Japanese national’s spouseWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the permanent resident or their spouse — whole household 永住者又は永住者の配偶者の方の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a permanent resident’s spouseWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Certificate of acceptance of the birth notification — if the birth was registered in Japan 出生届出受理証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse
- Certificate of acceptance of the adoption notification — if the adoption was registered at a Japanese city office 養子縁組届出受理証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident
- Proof of the job of the person who supports you 在職証明書・確定申告書の控えの写し・預貯金通帳の写しEmployee — a certificate of employment (在職証明書). Self-employed — a copy of the tax return (確定申告書) and the business license, if any. Not working — a copy of a bank passbook (an online-banking printout with the transaction history is fine).
- Passport — show it パスポート(提示)
- Residence card — show it 在留カード(提示)
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a Japanese national’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the Japanese national who supports you (your parent’s spouse). The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the permanent resident. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a Japanese nationalThe guarantor is usually the Japanese adoptive parent. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the adoptive parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter explaining why you need your parent’s support 理由書(扶養を受けなければならないことを説明したもの)child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse, adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentFree format.
- Permission of a Japanese family court for the adoption — if the adoption was done in Japan 養子縁組に係る家庭裁判所の許可書謄本adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident
- Adoption document from your country 養子縁組が成立していることを証明する本国(外国)の機関から発行された証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentWith a Japanese translation.
- Birth certificate from your country 本国(外国)の機関から発行された出生証明書With a Japanese translation.
- Document on the acknowledgment of paternity from your country — if there is one 本国(外国)の機関から発行された認知に係る証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse
- Only for Nikkei supported by a Long-Term Resident: police certificate, documents on grandparents and parents, ID 犯罪経歴証明書・祖父母及び父母が実在していたことを証明する公的な資料・本人であることを証明する公的な資料child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentPolice certificate (criminal record certificate) from your country. For grandparents and parents, for example passports or death certificates.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for your address
- Fee
- Paid only after approval. Applications received by 30 September 2026: ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500), even if the decision comes later. Received from 1 October 2026: the fee depends on the period granted — from ¥10,000 (up to 3 months) to ¥75,000 (5 years or more); online is cheaper except for periods up to 3 months. It can be higher if a specified residence card (特定在留カード) is issued with the permission. Full fee table
- Standard processing period
- 1–2 months
- Online
- Yes
Extension of period of stay — Long-Term Resident
Apply no earlier than 3 months before the period of stay ends and no later than its last day. The basis — family link and support — must still exist.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
Documents
- Application for extension of period of stay 在留期間更新許可申請書
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真From 14 June 2026 a photo is needed for everyone aged 1 and over. Not needed for an extension of up to 3 months.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese national — your parent’s spouse 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)child of a Japanese national’s spouseFrom a city office in Japan. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese adoptive parent 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)adopted child of a Japanese nationalFrom a city office in Japan. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouseOf the Japanese national or of your parent — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident’s spouseOf the permanent resident or their spouse (your parent) — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a Japanese nationalOf the Japanese adoptive parent. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the adoptive parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Your residence certificate (住民票) — whole household 申請人の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)Without the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Proof of the job of the person who supports you 在職証明書・確定申告書の控えの写し・預貯金通帳の写しEmployee — a certificate of employment (在職証明書). Self-employed — a copy of the tax return (確定申告書) and the business license, if any. Not working — a copy of a bank passbook (an online-banking printout with the transaction history is fine).
- Passport — show it パスポート(提示)
- Residence card — show it 在留カード(提示)
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a Japanese national’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the Japanese national who supports you (your parent’s spouse). The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the permanent resident. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a Japanese nationalThe guarantor is usually the Japanese adoptive parent. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the adoptive parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Police certificate from your country — only for Nikkei supported by a Long-Term Resident 犯罪経歴証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOnly if you have never submitted one to immigration before.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for your address
- Fee
- Paid only after approval. Applications received by 30 September 2026: ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500), even if the decision comes later. Received from 1 October 2026: the fee depends on the period granted — from ¥10,000 (up to 3 months) to ¥75,000 (5 years or more); online is cheaper except for periods up to 3 months. It can be higher if a specified residence card (特定在留カード) is issued with the permission. Full fee table
- Standard processing period
- 2 weeks – 1 month
- Online
- Yes
Acquisition of status — a child born in Japan
Apply for the child within 30 days of the birth. If the child leaves Japan within the first 60 days, no application is needed.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
Documents
- Application for acquisition of status of residence 在留資格取得許可申請書
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真Not needed for a child under 1 (rule for residence cards from 14 June 2026).
- Document proving the reason: birth in Japan or loss of Japanese nationality 出生したことを証する書類・国籍を証する書類For example, the certificate of acceptance of the birth notification (出生届受理証明書) from the city office. Apply within 30 days.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese national — your parent’s spouse 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)child of a Japanese national’s spouseFrom a city office in Japan. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Family register (戸籍謄本) of the Japanese adoptive parent 日本人の方の戸籍謄本(全部事項証明書)adopted child of a Japanese nationalIf the adoption is not in the family register (戸籍) — add the certificate of acceptance of the adoption notification (養子縁組届出受理証明書). Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouseOf the Japanese national or of your parent — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentOf the parent who supports you. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書child of a permanent resident’s spouseOf the permanent resident or their spouse (your parent) — whoever has the higher income. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Resident tax certificates for the last year (income and tax paid) 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書adopted child of a Japanese nationalOf the Japanese adoptive parent. From the city office of the address on 1 January; one certificate is enough if it shows both income and tax paid. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Your residence certificate (住民票) — whole household 申請人の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, adopted child of a Japanese nationalWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the Japanese national — whole household 日本人の方の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a Japanese national’s spouseWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Residence certificate (住民票) of the permanent resident or their spouse — whole household 永住者又は永住者の配偶者の方の住民票(世帯全員の記載があるもの)child of a permanent resident’s spouseWithout the My Number (マイナンバー); everything else in full. Issued within the last 3 months.
- Certificate of acceptance of the birth notification — if the birth was registered in Japan 出生届出受理証明書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse
- Proof of the job of the person who supports you 在職証明書・確定申告書の控えの写し・預貯金通帳の写しEmployee — a certificate of employment (在職証明書). Self-employed — a copy of the tax return (確定申告書) and the business license, if any. Not working — a copy of a bank passbook (an online-banking printout with the transaction history is fine).
- Passport — show it パスポート(提示)
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a Japanese national’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the Japanese national who supports you (your parent’s spouse). The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書child of a permanent resident’s spouseThe guarantor is usually the permanent resident. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a Japanese nationalThe guarantor is usually the Japanese adoptive parent. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Letter of guarantee (身元保証書) 身元保証書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentThe guarantor is usually the adoptive parent who supports you. The ISA form is in Japanese; an English version exists.form · PDFEnglish · PDF
- Questionnaire 質問書child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse, adopted child of a Japanese nationalform · PDF
- Letter explaining why you need your parent’s support 理由書(扶養を受けなければならないことを説明したもの)child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse, adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentFree format.
- Permission of a Japanese family court for the adoption — if the adoption was done in Japan 養子縁組に係る家庭裁判所の許可書謄本adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident
- Adoption document from your country 養子縁組が成立していることを証明する本国(外国)の機関から発行された証明書adopted child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentWith a Japanese translation.
- Birth certificate from your country 本国(外国)の機関から発行された出生証明書With a Japanese translation.
- Document on the acknowledgment of paternity from your country — if there is one 本国(外国)の機関から発行された認知に係る証明書child of a Japanese national’s spouse, child of a permanent resident or Long-Term Resident, child of a permanent resident’s spouse
- Only for Nikkei supported by a Long-Term Resident: police certificate, documents on grandparents and parents, ID 犯罪経歴証明書・祖父母及び父母が実在していたことを証明する公的な資料・本人であることを証明する公的な資料child of a permanent resident or Long-Term ResidentPolice certificate (criminal record certificate) from your country. For grandparents and parents, for example passports or death certificates.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for your address
- Fee
- Free
- Deadline
- Within 30 days of the birth or loss of nationality
- Online
- Yes
After a divorce or death of the spouse
When you may stay — and when not
A change from Spouse or Child of Japanese National or of Permanent Resident to Long-Term Resident is at immigration’s discretion. ISA has published real examples.
First, notify immigration of the divorce or death within 14 days (配偶者に関する届出). Apply for the change of status before your current status ends. If spouses do not live together for more than 6 months without a good reason, the spouse status can be cancelled, but ISA first gives you the chance to apply for a change of status.
Japanese roots
Nikkei and their spouses
People of Japanese descent (日系人, Nikkei) have their own routes, depending on the generation.
ISA’s pages with the document lists: third-generation Nikkei, spouses of second-generation Nikkei, spouses of third-generation Nikkei. Japanese helps with the 5-year period: 6 months at a language school in Japan on the ministry’s list counts.
Life on the status
What to know once you have the status
Freedom to work — but the status rests on its own basis.
FAQ
Long-Term Resident questions
Can’t find your question? Write to us — a real person replies.
Sources
Where this information comes from
Facts and document lists were checked against the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA) on 7 October 2026. Form links come from a register of ISA files that our server refreshes every week: when ISA publishes a new version of a form, the button opens the new file.
- ISA — Long-Term Resident (定住者) status: who qualifies and the list of cases
- ISA — Long-Term Resident for an unmarried minor biological child who is supported
- ISA — Long-Term Resident for an adopted child under 6
- ISA — Long-Term Resident for third-generation Nikkei (日系3世)
- ISA — Long-Term Resident for spouses of second-generation Nikkei
- ISA — Long-Term Resident for spouses of third-generation Nikkei
- ISA — which statuses can be filed online (as of 5 January 2026)
- ISA — examples of a change from a spouse status to Long-Term Resident (permitted / refused)
- ISA — Dependent children after a Japanese high school: Long-Term Resident or Designated Activities
- ISA — notification about a spouse (配偶者に関する届出)
- ISA — Guideline on permanent residence, revised 24 February 2026 (current)
- ISA — Guideline on permanent residence, revised 1 October 2026 (applies to applications from 1 April 2027)
- ISA — fees from 1 October 2026
This page is general information, not legal advice. Immigration decides each application and may ask for more documents. Where a rule is known only from practice, we say so.