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Status of residence · 留学

Student visa for Japan

The Student status (留学) lets you study full-time at a Japanese language school, a vocational college or a university. Here is how it works for language-school students: the steps, the Japanese level, money, the official forms and life on the visa.

Course at a language schoolUp to 2 years

Japanese neededA1 (JLPT N5)

Certificate of EligibilityFree · 1–3 months

Part-time work28 h/week, with permission

The basics

What the student visa is

Two things work together. The status of residence (在留資格) is what allows you to live in Japan as a student. The visa is the entry stamp a Japanese embassy puts in your passport so that you can arrive and receive that status.

Who it is for

Full-time students of Japanese language schools (日本語教育機関), vocational colleges (専門学校), universities and graduate schools. A short course of up to 90 days is done on a short-term stay instead.

How long

Immigration sets the period individually, up to 4 years 3 months. At a language school you can study for up to 2 years; you extend the status in Japan if your course is longer than the period granted.

What it allows

Study, plus part-time work of up to 28 hours a week once you have permission. Your spouse and children cannot join you on a Dependent visa while you are at a language school.

Step by step

How to get a student visa for a language school

For a language school the school usually files the immigration application for you. The whole process takes about 6–8 months from choosing a school to your first class.

Japanese level

How much Japanese you need

Language-school students need Japanese at level A1 — the level of JLPT N5. From the October 2026 intake (and for changes and extensions filed from 1 July 2026) it must be proven with a test or a school interview.

Three ways to show A1 (JLPT N5)

  • A JLPT N5 certificate or higher
  • A JFT-Basic result of A1 or higher (other tests on ISA’s list are accepted too)
  • An interview with the school — it can be online; the school records the result on the 各種確認書 form

Good to know

Money and sponsor

Showing you can pay for school and life in Japan

Immigration needs to see that tuition and living costs are covered by savings, a sponsor or a scholarship — not by part-time work.

Who can be your sponsor

How much

The school’s class matters

Forms and documents

Official forms and the documents you need

Choose your situation and your school’s class: the buttons open the current forms on the ISA website, and the list shows what to prepare. Your school confirms the final list.

Language school class:

Class I: A school rated Class I by immigration (適正校). The fewest documents: for the CoE no proof of your sponsor’s funds is needed. Your school knows its class.

Class II: A school rated Class II (適正校). If your nationality is on ISA’s list (別表 — for example the US, Canada, the UK, EU countries, Australia, Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Brazil, Mexico), no proof of funds is needed for the CoE. Nationals of other countries — for example India, Vietnam, Nepal, the Philippines, Indonesia — add the sponsor form, a bank balance certificate, a year of account history and proof of relationship.

No class: A school without 適正校 status. The full set: also the sponsor’s employment certificate, proof of income and your last diploma.

Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) — you are abroad and enrolling at a language school

For a language school the school usually files the CoE application: a staff member takes your file to the immigration bureau. You collect the documents, the school checks and files them. Under ISA rules you can also file yourself if you are in Japan, or through an administrative scrivener (行政書士). With the CoE you apply for the visa at a Japanese embassy, consulate or visa center and enter Japan within 3 months.

Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.

These lists are for language schools (日本語教育機関). Universities, vocational colleges (専門学校) and other schools use their own ISA checklists.

Documents

  1. Application for a Certificate of Eligibility 在留資格認定証明書交付申請書The school fills in part of the form. Read ISA’s notes before you start.ISA notes · PDF
  2. Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真Glued onto the form; you can also print it directly in the photo box.
  3. Return envelope with your address and a registered-mail stamp 返信用封筒Needed for paper applications; the CoE can also be issued by e-mail.
  4. School form confirming your Japanese level and other conditions 各種確認書The school fills it in: how your Japanese was checked (test or interview) and the result. Not needed for nationals of countries on ISA’s list who graduated from a university outside Japan and attach the diploma.ISA form · Excel
  5. Copy of the passport page with your personal details 旅券の身分事項ページの写しPlus pages with additional endorsements, if any.
  6. Japanese test certificate 日本語能力に係る資料(試験の証明書)If level A1 is shown with a test: JLPT N5, JFT-Basic A1 and others. If the school checked you in an interview, the result is in the 各種確認書 form.
  7. If you are under 18 and will live alone: a school document naming who helps you in daily life 生活上の世話等の体制を確認したことを証する資料Not needed if you live in a dormitory.
  8. If you were refused before: an explanation that the reason no longer applies, with documents 処分理由を払拭する説明及び資料
  9. Sponsor’s statement of support for tuition and living costs 経費支弁書Class II, No classClass II school: only if your nationality is not on ISA’s list (see “Class II” above).ISA form · PDF
  10. Bank balance certificate — original 預金残高証明書(原本)Class II, No classClass II school: only if your nationality is not on ISA’s list (see “Class II” above).
  11. Documents showing how the money was saved over the last year 過去1年間の資金形成経緯を明らかにする資料Class II, No classClass II school: only if your nationality is not on ISA’s list. For example, account statements. In our experience a large deposit just before applying raises questions.
  12. Proof of relationship to the sponsor 経費支弁者と申請人の関係を立証する資料Class II, No classClass II school: only if your nationality is not on ISA’s list. For example, a birth certificate. Foreign documents need a Japanese translation.
  13. Scholarship certificate — if a scholarship pays for your studies 奨学金の給付に関する証明書Class II, No classClass II school: only if your nationality is not on ISA’s list and a scholarship pays for your studies.ISA list · PDF
  14. Sponsor’s certificate of employment 経費支弁者の職業を立証する資料No class
  15. Proof of the sponsor’s income over the last year 過去1年間の経費支弁者の収入を立証する資料No classFor example, an income certificate from the employer or a tax certificate.
  16. Diploma or certificate from your last school 最終学歴の卒業証明書No classIf you graduate this year — a certificate of expected graduation.

Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.

Where to apply
The regional immigration bureau for the school’s location or the student’s future address. Usually the school files.
Fee
Free
Processing time
1–3 months
Online
Yes — through the online residence application system (在留申請オンラインシステム)
Documents for my caseYour list for your category and family — with checkboxes and a PDF

Change of status — you live in Japan on another status and enroll at a language school

For example, you hold a Dependent (家族滞在) or a work status. You file yourself before your current status expires, or a school staff member or administrative scrivener (行政書士) files for you. A change from Temporary Visitor (tourist) to Student is allowed only in exceptional cases.

Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.

These lists are for language schools (日本語教育機関). From 1 July 2026 Japanese at level A1 must be shown for a change of status too.

Documents

  1. Application for change of status of residence 在留資格変更許可申請書ISA notes · PDF
  2. Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真From 14 June 2026 a photo is required for everyone aged 1 and over.
  3. Passport and residence card — to show パスポート及び在留カード(提示)
  4. School form confirming your Japanese level and other conditions 各種確認書The school fills it in: how your Japanese was checked and the result. Not needed for nationals of countries on ISA’s list who graduated from a university outside Japan and attach the diploma.ISA form · Excel
  5. Japanese test certificate 日本語能力に係る資料(試験の証明書)If level A1 is shown with a test: JLPT N5, JFT-Basic A1 and others. If the school checked you in an interview, the result is in the 各種確認書 form.
  6. If you are under 18 and will live alone: a school document naming who helps you in daily life 生活上の世話等の体制を確認したことを証する資料Not needed if you live in a dormitory.
  7. If you were refused before: an explanation that the reason no longer applies, with documents 処分理由を払拭する説明及び資料
  8. Documents about your activity under your current status 申請時の在留資格に該当する活動に関する資料For example, payslips if you hold a work status.
  9. Sponsor’s statement of support for tuition and living costs 経費支弁書Class II, No classISA form · PDF
  10. Bank balance certificate — original 預金残高証明書(原本)Class II, No class
  11. Documents showing how the money was saved over the last year 過去1年間の資金形成経緯を明らかにする資料Class II, No classFor example, account statements. In our experience a large deposit just before applying raises questions.
  12. Proof of relationship to the sponsor 経費支弁者と申請人の関係を立証する資料Class II, No classFor example, a birth certificate. Foreign documents need a Japanese translation.
  13. Scholarship certificate — if a scholarship pays for your studies 奨学金の給付に関する証明書Class II, No classISA list · PDF
  14. Sponsor’s certificate of employment 経費支弁者の職業を立証する資料No class
  15. Proof of the sponsor’s income over the last year 過去1年間の経費支弁者の収入を立証する資料No classFor example, an income certificate from the employer or a tax certificate.
  16. Diploma or certificate from your last school 最終学歴の卒業証明書No classIf you graduate this year — a certificate of expected graduation.

Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.

Where to apply
The regional immigration bureau for your address
Fee
Paid only after approval. Applications received by 30 September 2026: ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500), even if the decision comes later. Received from 1 October 2026: the fee depends on the period granted — from ¥10,000 (up to 3 months) to ¥75,000 (5 years or more); online is cheaper except for periods up to 3 months. It can be higher if a specified residence card (特定在留カード) is issued with the permission. Full fee table
Processing time
1–2 months
Online
Yes
Documents for my caseYour list for your category and family — with checkboxes and a PDF

Extension of the Student status

You file yourself, or a school staff member files for you — no earlier than 3 months before your status expires and no later than its last day. The school issues the enrollment and attendance certificates.

Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.

Documents

  1. Application for extension of period of stay 在留期間更新許可申請書
  2. Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真
  3. Passport and residence card — to show パスポート及び在留カード(提示)
  4. Certificate of enrollment; if you move on to another school — the letter of admission 在学証明書(進学予定の場合は入学許可書)
  5. Certificates of attendance, grades and graduation 出席証明書・成績証明書・卒業証明書For every school since your last application.
  6. School form confirming your Japanese level and other conditions 各種確認書Not needed if you extend at the same school.ISA form · Excel
  7. If you have paid your living costs from part-time work for more than a year — local tax certificates 住民税の課税(又は非課税)証明書及び納税証明書From the city office of your address on 1 January. For Class I schools — only if the school interviewed you about your part-time work at your last extension. A copy of your bankbook showing transactions can replace the income certificates.
  8. If you have worked part-time for less than a year — copies of your payslips 給与明細書の写しFor Class I schools — only if the school interviewed you about your part-time work at your last extension. A copy of your bankbook showing transactions can replace them.
  9. If you started receiving a scholarship after your last application — a scholarship certificate 奨学金の給付に関する証明書
  10. If your sponsor has changed — proof of your relationship to the new sponsor 経費支弁者との関係を明らかにする資料
  11. Proof of the sponsor’s income 経費支弁者の収入を証明する資料No class
  12. If someone else pays your living costs — proof of the money transfers 送金証明書No class
  13. Proof of income or assets in your home country 本国での収入又は資産の額を証明する資料No class
  14. Form stating who pays your living costs in Japan 滞在費支弁に関する申告書No classISA form · PDF
  15. Proof of funds — only in some cases 経費支弁者の収入を証明する資料・送金証明書・滞在費支弁に関する申告書Class I, Class IIFor Class I schools ISA asks for them only if the school interviewed the student about part-time work (資格外活動) at the last extension. For Class II — see the ISA checklist; your school has it.ISA form · PDF
  16. If you are under 18, live alone and your situation has changed: a school document naming who helps you in daily life 生活上の世話等の体制を確認したことを証する資料

Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.

Where to apply
The regional immigration bureau for your address
Fee
Paid only after approval. Applications received by 30 September 2026: ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500), even if the decision comes later. Received from 1 October 2026: the fee depends on the period granted — from ¥10,000 (up to 3 months) to ¥75,000 (5 years or more); online is cheaper except for periods up to 3 months. It can be higher if a specified residence card (特定在留カード) is issued with the permission. Full fee table
Processing time
2 weeks – 1 month
Online
Yes
Documents for my caseYour list for your category and family — with checkboxes and a PDF

Life on a student visa

The rules once you are in Japan

Residence card

Issued at the airport on arrival (at the main airports) or posted to you later. Carry it at all times.

Address within 14 days

Register your address at the city office within 14 days of moving in, and join National Health Insurance there — it is compulsory for stays over 3 months.

Part-time work

Up to 28 hours a week, and up to 8 hours a day in the school’s long holidays, with permission to engage in an activity other than that permitted (資格外活動許可, free). Your school checks your hours every 3 months. Details: part-time work permission.

Changing or leaving school

If you change, leave or finish your school, notify immigration within 14 days.

Family

Language-school students cannot bring a spouse or children on the Dependent visa. Students of universities and vocational colleges can — see Dependent visa.

Extension

Apply from 3 months before your status expires, with attendance and grade certificates from your school. The fee is paid after approval and depends on the period granted.

After language school

Where the student visa can lead

University or vocational college

Stay on the Student status: you apply for an extension or a new period with the admission letter from your next school.

A job in Japan

With a job offer you change your status to a work visa, usually Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services. The job must match your degree or experience.

Job hunting after graduation

A Designated Activities status (特定活動) for job hunting, up to 1 year, exists, but for language-school graduates only with a degree from a university outside Japan and a recommendation from an eligible school. Otherwise apply for your next status before you graduate.

FAQ

Student visa questions

For the April intake you apply in September–October, the CoE result comes at the end of February, the visa usually takes a few working days at the embassy (check yours) and classes start in April. Dates for the July, October and January intakes are on the long-term program page.
No. Language-school students need Japanese at level A1 (JLPT N5), and from the October 2026 intake it must be shown with a test certificate (JLPT N5, JFT-Basic A1 and others) or an interview by the school — study hours no longer count. ISA exempts nationals of countries on its list who hold a degree from a university outside Japan, but in our experience most schools still ask for N5.
There is no upper age limit. Language-school applicants normally need 12 years of school education; under 18 you need your parents’ consent, and some schools ask older applicants for more documents.
Almost never: a change from a short-term stay is allowed only in exceptional cases. The usual route is the CoE and a student visa from your home country.
The CoE is free. The embassy visa fee depends on your nationality — some countries pay nothing, others a small fee, plus a visa-center service charge where applications go through one. The main costs are the school (first year about ¥777,000–¥1,115,000 at our partner schools) and living costs. Our help for students is free.
Not as a language-school student: the Dependent visa is for families of university and vocational-college students. Your spouse can come on their own status — for example as a temporary visitor for up to 90 days, if eligible.
For a language school — usually the school itself: a staff member files the application at the immigration bureau, and you collect the documents. Under ISA rules the student can also file if in Japan, or an administrative scrivener (行政書士). The CoE is free; the standard processing time is 1–3 months.
No. The A1 (JLPT N5) rule covers language schools (日本語教育機関) and Japanese-language departments at universities (日本語別科). Universities, graduate schools and vocational colleges (専門学校) set their own language requirements.
With an interview, which can be online. ISA’s guidance gives an example: 10 questions at test level, scored against a pass mark. The school writes how it checked your level on the 各種確認書 form and attaches it to the application.
From the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA): separate forms for the CoE, a change of status and an extension. The buttons on this page open the ISA files directly in PDF and Excel, with a filled-in example, the sponsor form (経費支弁書) and the school form (各種確認書).
For applications received by 30 September 2026 — ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500). For applications received from 1 October 2026 the fee depends on the period granted: 1 year — ¥33,000; more than 1 year but less than 3 years (for example 1 year 3 months or 2 years) — ¥48,000; online is cheaper. You pay only after approval.

Sources

Where this information comes from

Facts and document lists were checked against the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA) on 28 September 2026. Form links come from a register of ISA files that our server refreshes every week: when ISA publishes a new version of a form, the button opens the new file.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Immigration decides each application and may ask for more documents. Where a rule is known only from practice, we say so.

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