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Work visa · 特定技能
Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa for Japan
A work visa for fields that lack workers — care, construction, manufacturing, agriculture, hotels and more. No degree is needed: you pass a skills test and a Japanese test, often in your own country. The two levels (i) and (ii), the fields that accept workers now, the tests, the official forms and your rights.
Checked against the Immigration Services Agency of Japan on 7 October 2026 · All work visas
Two levels
SSW (i) and SSW (ii): the difference
SSW (i) is the entry level. SSW (ii) is for experienced workers: no time limit, family, and a road to permanent residence.
| SSW (i) · 特定技能1号 | SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号 | |
|---|---|---|
| Fields | 17 accepting (+2 being prepared) | 11 |
| Period | Up to 5 years in total; up to 6 if you failed the SSW (ii) test or, in care, the 介護福祉士 exam with at least 80% of the pass mark (care: also at least one part passed — see Nursing Care) | No total limit — you keep extending |
| Tests | Skills test + JLPT N4 or JFT-Basic A2 | Advanced skills test + experience (food service and fishery: also JLPT N3) |
| Family | As a rule, no | Yes — spouse and children |
| Support from the employer | Required, free for you | Not required |
| Permanent residence | Years do not count as work years | Usual route: 10 years in Japan |
On narrow screens the table scrolls sideways.
Where you can work
The fields of Specified Skilled Worker
A cabinet decision of 23 January 2026 set 19 fields for SSW (i). 17 accept workers now; SSW (ii) covers 11 of them — every original field except care.
Tests
Two tests: Japanese and skills
SSW (ii) and Japanese. Today only food service and fishery require JLPT N3 for SSW (ii). The government plans to require Japanese at about B1 in every field from 1 April 2027 (ordinance in preparation).
Applying from abroad
From Vietnam, Indonesia, the Philippines, Nepal, India and other countries
There is no nationality limit: any nationality can get the status after passing both tests and finding an employer in Japan. Japan has signed cooperation agreements (MOC) with 17 countries, and some of them add their own steps.
Forms and documents
Official forms and the documents you need
One application form for every field; ISA lists the documents in three tables: about you, about the employer and about the field. Most of the documents are prepared by the employer.
Two ways to the status. From abroad, your employer applies for a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) and you get the visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate. Already in Japan — for example as a language-school student or a technical intern — you apply for a change of status. Choose the procedure and the level below. Find the table for your field (第3表) on the ISA page: each field has its own.
SSW (i) · 特定技能1号: The first level: a skills test in your field and Japanese at JLPT N4 or JFT-Basic A2 (bus and taxi drivers and railway station and train crew (運輸係員): N3; care: also the care Japanese test). Up to 5 years in total; as a rule no family.
SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号: The advanced level: the (ii) skills test and the work experience your field requires (food service and fishery also JLPT N3). Renewable without a limit; family can join you.
Certificate of Eligibility (CoE) — you are abroad, the employer is in Japan
Your employer in Japan files it — a staff member or, on its behalf, an administrative scrivener (行政書士). With the CoE you apply for the visa at a Japanese embassy or consulate and enter Japan. Some countries add their own exit procedures — see “Applying from abroad” on this page.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
Food service (外食業): the field’s cap has been reached. CoE applications received from 13 April 2026 are not granted, and changes to SSW (i) from other statuses received from that date are, in principle, not granted. Still processed: extensions, job changes within the field, SSW (ii), and changes from Technical Intern Training (給食製造) or from the preparatory Designated Activities status (ISA’s update of 10 September 2026 lists these two as processed for applications received by 31 August 2026). CoEs for applications received before 13 April 2026 are issued in order of receipt (on 10 September 2026 ISA had reached those received by 31 January 2026).
Documents
- Application for a Certificate of Eligibility 在留資格認定証明書交付申請書ISA publishes this form only as an Excel file. When an agent files for several people at once, a list of applicants (申請人名簿) is needed too.list of applicants · Excel
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真
- Document table about you — Table 1 (第1表) for SSW (i) 提出書類一覧表 第1表(申請人に関する必要書類)SSW (i) · 特定技能1号An ISA Excel table listing every document about you, with the numbers of the reference templates (参考様式). Tick what you attach and submit it with the documents. The main ones are below.Table 1 (SSW (i)) · Excel
- Document table about you — Table 1 (第1表) for SSW (ii) 提出書類一覧表 第1表(申請人に関する必要書類)SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号SSW (ii) has its own table on the ISA page, section 特定技能2号. The main documents are below.
- SSW employment contract and terms of employment — copies 特定技能雇用契約書・雇用条件書(写し)ISA templates 参考様式第1-5号 and 第1-6号. Signed by you and the employer.
- Explanation of your pay 特定技能外国人の報酬に関する説明書Prepared by the employer, ISA template 参考様式第1-4号. Pay must be at least what a Japanese employee gets for the same work.
- Medical check record 健康診断個人票ISA template 参考様式第1-3号.
- Explanation of how you were hired 雇用の経緯に係る説明書ISA template 参考様式第1-16号: who found you and whether any intermediaries were involved.
- Support plan for the foreign worker 1号特定技能外国人支援計画書SSW (i) · 特定技能1号Prepared by the employer or a registered support organization (登録支援機関), ISA template 参考様式第1-17号. You must not be charged for this support.
- Pass certificates: skills test and Japanese (JLPT N4 or JFT-Basic A2) 技能測定試験・日本語試験の合格証明書SSW (i) · 特定技能1号Bus and taxi drivers and railway station and train crew (運輸係員) need Japanese at N3 (B1); other railway jobs N4. Care also needs the care Japanese test. If you completed Technical Intern Training (ii) in good standing, you skip the Japanese test, and the skills test too when the new job is related. From 1 April 2027 that exemption covers only trainees under the rules in force since 1 November 2017; earlier trainees then take both tests.
- SSW (ii) skills test certificate and proof of experience 2号技能測定試験の合格証明書・実務経験を証する資料SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号The experience you need (for example leading a team) is set in your field’s rules (要領別冊).
- Pledge on the content of SSW (ii) work 2号特定技能外国人の業務内容に関する誓約書SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号ISA template 参考様式第1-32号.
- Documents about the employer — Table 2 (第2表) 第2表の1~3(所属機関に関する必要書類)SSW (i) · 特定技能1号Prepared by the employer. 第2表の1 — established organizations (listed companies, employers that withheld ¥10 million or more in income tax from salaries last year, companies on ISA’s list and others); 第2表の2 — other companies; 第2表の3 — sole proprietors. If the company has already hired SSW workers this financial year, Table 2 is not needed.Table 2-1 · ExcelTable 2-2, companies · ExcelTable 2-3, sole proprietors · Excellist of organizations for Table 2-1 · PDF
- Documents about the employer — Table 2 (第2表) for SSW (ii) 第2表の1~3(所属機関に関する必要書類)SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号Prepared by the employer. SSW (ii) has its own tables on the ISA page, section 特定技能2号. If the company has already hired SSW workers this financial year, Table 2 is not needed.
- Documents about your field — Table 3 (第3表) 第3表(分野に関する必要書類)Each field has its own table (17 for SSW (i), 11 for SSW (ii)). Find yours on the ISA page (link below the list). The field’s rules are in its 要領別冊 on the ISA website.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for the employer’s location or your future address. Not accepted by post.
- Fee
- Free
- Standard processing period
- 1–3 months
- Online
- Yes
Change of status — you are already in Japan: study, technical intern training or another employer
You file it yourself before your current status expires — or an approved staff member of the employer, or an administrative scrivener (行政書士), files for you. Moving to another SSW employer is also a change of status: you may start the new job only after approval.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
Food service (外食業): the field’s cap has been reached. CoE applications received from 13 April 2026 are not granted, and changes to SSW (i) from other statuses received from that date are, in principle, not granted. Still processed: extensions, job changes within the field, SSW (ii), and changes from Technical Intern Training (給食製造) or from the preparatory Designated Activities status (ISA’s update of 10 September 2026 lists these two as processed for applications received by 31 August 2026). CoEs for applications received before 13 April 2026 are issued in order of receipt (on 10 September 2026 ISA had reached those received by 31 January 2026).
Documents
- Application for change of status of residence 在留資格変更許可申請書ISA publishes this form only as an Excel file. When an agent files for several people at once, a list of applicants (申請人名簿) is needed too.list of applicants · Excel
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真
- Passport and residence card — to show パスポート及び在留カード(提示)
- Document table about you — Table 1 (第1表) for SSW (i) 提出書類一覧表 第1表(申請人に関する必要書類)SSW (i) · 特定技能1号An ISA Excel table listing every document about you, with the numbers of the reference templates (参考様式). Tick what you attach and submit it with the documents. The main ones are below.Table 1 (SSW (i)) · Excel
- Document table about you — Table 1 (第1表) for SSW (ii) 提出書類一覧表 第1表(申請人に関する必要書類)SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号SSW (ii) has its own table on the ISA page, section 特定技能2号. The main documents are below.
- SSW employment contract and terms of employment — copies 特定技能雇用契約書・雇用条件書(写し)ISA templates 参考様式第1-5号 and 第1-6号. Signed by you and the employer.
- Explanation of your pay 特定技能外国人の報酬に関する説明書Prepared by the employer, ISA template 参考様式第1-4号. Pay must be at least what a Japanese employee gets for the same work.
- Medical check record 健康診断個人票ISA template 参考様式第1-3号.
- Explanation of how you were hired 雇用の経緯に係る説明書ISA template 参考様式第1-16号: who found you and whether any intermediaries were involved.
- Support plan for the foreign worker 1号特定技能外国人支援計画書SSW (i) · 特定技能1号Prepared by the employer or a registered support organization (登録支援機関), ISA template 参考様式第1-17号. You must not be charged for this support.
- Pass certificates: skills test and Japanese (JLPT N4 or JFT-Basic A2) 技能測定試験・日本語試験の合格証明書SSW (i) · 特定技能1号Bus and taxi drivers and railway station and train crew (運輸係員) need Japanese at N3 (B1); other railway jobs N4. Care also needs the care Japanese test. If you completed Technical Intern Training (ii) in good standing, you skip the Japanese test, and the skills test too when the new job is related. From 1 April 2027 that exemption covers only trainees under the rules in force since 1 November 2017; earlier trainees then take both tests.
- SSW (ii) skills test certificate and proof of experience 2号技能測定試験の合格証明書・実務経験を証する資料SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号The experience you need (for example leading a team) is set in your field’s rules (要領別冊).
- Pledge on the content of SSW (ii) work 2号特定技能外国人の業務内容に関する誓約書SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号ISA template 参考様式第1-32号.
- Documents about the employer — Table 2 (第2表) 第2表の1~3(所属機関に関する必要書類)SSW (i) · 特定技能1号Prepared by the employer. 第2表の1 — established organizations (listed companies, employers that withheld ¥10 million or more in income tax from salaries last year, companies on ISA’s list and others); 第2表の2 — other companies; 第2表の3 — sole proprietors. If the company has already hired SSW workers this financial year, Table 2 is not needed.Table 2-1 · ExcelTable 2-2, companies · ExcelTable 2-3, sole proprietors · Excellist of organizations for Table 2-1 · PDF
- Documents about the employer — Table 2 (第2表) for SSW (ii) 第2表の1~3(所属機関に関する必要書類)SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号Prepared by the employer. SSW (ii) has its own tables on the ISA page, section 特定技能2号. If the company has already hired SSW workers this financial year, Table 2 is not needed.
- Documents about your field — Table 3 (第3表) 第3表(分野に関する必要書類)Each field has its own table (17 for SSW (i), 11 for SSW (ii)). Find yours on the ISA page (link below the list). The field’s rules are in its 要領別冊 on the ISA website.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for your address
- Fee
- Paid only after approval. Applications received by 30 September 2026: ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500), even if the decision comes later. Received from 1 October 2026: the fee depends on the period granted — from ¥10,000 (up to 3 months) to ¥75,000 (5 years or more); online is cheaper except for periods up to 3 months. It can be higher if a specified residence card (特定在留カード) is issued with the permission. Full fee table
- Standard processing period
- 1–2 months
- Online
- Yes
Extension of SSW status with the same employer
You file it yourself from 3 months before your period of stay ends. SSW (i) is granted for up to 3 years at a time and 5 years in total.
Files open from the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA). Forms are in Japanese and English; links checked 6 Oct 2026.
Documents
- Application for extension of period of stay 在留期間更新許可申請書ISA publishes this form only as an Excel file. When an agent files for several people at once, a list of applicants (申請人名簿) is needed too.list of applicants · Excel
- Photo, 4 × 3 cm 写真Not needed for an extension of up to 3 months.
- Passport and residence card — to show パスポート及び在留カード(提示)
- Document table about you — Table 1 (第1表) for SSW (i) 提出書類一覧表 第1表(申請人に関する必要書類)SSW (i) · 特定技能1号An ISA Excel table with every document for the extension. Table 2 about the employer is not needed for an extension.Table 1 (SSW (i)) · Excel
- Document table about you — Table 1 (第1表) for SSW (ii) 提出書類一覧表 第1表(申請人に関する必要書類)SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号SSW (ii) has its own table on the ISA page, section 特定技能2号. Table 2 about the employer is not needed for an extension.
- Documents about your field — Table 3 (第3表) 第3表(分野に関する必要書類)SSW (i) · 特定技能1号For extensions one table covers every field except agriculture and fishery; their tables are on the ISA page.all fields except agriculture and fishery · Excel
- Documents about your field — Table 3 (第3表) 第3表(分野に関する必要書類)SSW (ii) · 特定技能2号SSW (ii) has its own tables on the ISA page: one for every field except agriculture and fishery, and separate ones for those two.
Immigration may ask for other documents too. Full list: the ISA checklist above and the status page.
- Where to apply
- The regional immigration services bureau for your address
- Fee
- Paid only after approval. Applications received by 30 September 2026: ¥6,000 (online ¥5,500), even if the decision comes later. Received from 1 October 2026: the fee depends on the period granted — from ¥10,000 (up to 3 months) to ¥75,000 (5 years or more); online is cheaper except for periods up to 3 months. It can be higher if a specified residence card (特定在留カード) is issued with the permission. Full fee table
- Standard processing period
- 2 weeks – 1 month
- Online
- Yes
Your rights
Working conditions on Specified Skilled Worker
Dispatch work through a staffing agency is allowed only in agriculture and fishery. From 1 April 2027 the rules for support providers become stricter: full-time support staff in each office and mandatory training for support managers (ISA allows a grace period for the training).
What comes next
Life on Specified Skilled Worker
The status is tied to your employer and field. What to remember after you arrive.
FAQ
Specified Skilled Worker questions
Can’t find your question? Write to us — a real person replies.
Student → Work → Permanent residence
The most common route in Japan — and where you are on it
Work in Japan
Jobs, pay, taxes and insurance on this visa
- Restaurants, hotels and retailSpecified Skilled Worker jobs by fieldRead more →
- Care worker jobsKaigo: visas, exams and payRead more →
- Finding a job from abroadHiring from overseas, the CoE and SSW tests abroadRead more →
All topics: Work in Japan — the full guide
Sources
Where this information comes from
Facts and document lists were checked against the website of the Immigration Services Agency of Japan (ISA) on 7 October 2026. Form links come from a register of ISA files that our server refreshes every week: when ISA publishes a new version of a form, the button opens the new file.
- ISA — Specified Skilled Worker (特定技能): application forms and document tables
- ISA — reference templates (参考様式) for Specified Skilled Worker
- ISA — food service (外食業): no new CoE from 13 April 2026
- ISA — food service (外食業): how applications are processed (10 September 2026)
- ISA — fields and field policies (分野別運用方針)
- ISA — cooperation agreements (MOC) on Specified Skilled Workers
- ISA — Q&A on Specified Skilled Workers
- ISA — Technical Intern Training and SSW from 1 April 2027
- ISA — new support rules for SSW (i) from 1 April 2027
- Japan Foundation — JFT-Basic FAQ
- ISA — Specified Skilled Worker portal (tests, job fairs)
- ISA — Notification of the Contracting Organization (14 days)
This page is general information, not legal advice. Immigration decides each application and may ask for more documents. Where a rule is known only from practice, we say so.